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Index
- 6x6x6 palette, 85
A
- aberration, 9
- accommodation,19
- achromatic, 10, 110
- active pixel sensor, 36
- acuity, 13, 20, 24
- adaptation, 18
- adaptive equalization, 116
- adaptive histogram equalization, 116
- adaptive palette, 83
- additive color, 3, 53, 72
- additive light, 72
- aliasing, 94
- aligning, 131
- aperture mask, 50
- APS, see active pixel sensor
- area operations, 117-127
- artifacts, 153
- ascending, 61
- aspect ratio, 49
- averaging, 126
B
- back illuminated device, 35
- bands, 56
- bandwidth, 80
- bank switching, 41
- bilevel, 147
- binning, 36
- bit depth, 93
- bit planes, 110
- blanking amplifier, 46
- bleed, 56
- blooming, 35
- blue-block, 19
- brightness, 11
- browser safe palette, 85
- browsers, 84
C
- cathode, 44
- cathode ray tube, 43
- CCD, 31-37
- CCD imaging device, 32
- CCD pixels, 32
- cell, 54
- Centronics, 53
- channel stop, 32
- charge transfer, 35
- charge-coupled devices, 31-37
- checkerboard, 112
- chroma range, 28
- chromatic aberration, 9
- chrominance, 25
- CIE, 5
- CIE luminous efficiency function, 12
- CIE XYZ model, 140-145
- clocking the gates, 35
- clustered dot ordered dither, 151
- CMY model, 132-134
- CMYK model, 135
- color,
- additive, 3, 4, 53, 72
- complementary, 4
- secondary, 5
- subtractive, 3, 53, 72, 74
- color models, 129-146
- color plane, 53
- color quantization, 159-164
- color ramp, 42
- colorant, 5, 53, 56
- complementary color, 4
- CompuServe, 81
- cones, 9, 20, 71
- connector, 40
- continuous, 55
- contrast, 11
- control grid, 44, 47
- copyright, 187
- cornea, 9, 18
- critical fusion frequency, 14
- CRT, 43
- custom palette, 83
D
- DAC, 40
- DAC width, 42
- dark current, 35
- data processing mode, 54, 61
- daylight vision, 9
- decay, 45
- dental office, 19
- descending, 61
- DeskJet, 59
- diffusion, 56
- digital halftone, 147
- digital to analog (DAC), 40
- digitization, 93-94
- direct color, 41
- dither-free palette, 85
- dithering, 83, 148
- dithers, 149-152
- donor, 56
- dot mask, 50
- dot thermal transfer, 56
- DRAM, 40
- drop-on-demand, 55
- dye, 53
- dye diffusion, 57
- dye sub, 57
- dye sublimation, 57
- dynamic range, 8
E
- electromagnetic energy, 2
- electromagnetic spectrum, 2
- electron beam, 44
- electron gun, 44
- electron stream, 44
- electron-hole, 32
- electrostatic, 55
- EM, see electromagnetic energy
- encoding, 32
- Endless Summer, 94
- equalization, 116
- equi-energy light, 4
- error diffusion, 83, 153-158
- escape character, 58
- escape sequence, 58
- Eschback, Dr. Reiner, 157
- excited phosphor, 45
F
- face, 44
- fair use, 187
- Fechner’s paradox, 19
- fields, 48
- filter kernel, 98
- flicker, 28
- flickering, 14
- flickering hazards, 14
- Floyd Steinberg, 154, 156
- focus, 45
- footroom, 131
- fovea, 9, 21
- frame buffer, 40, 43
- frame transfer, 36
- frequency, 2, 87
- front illumination, 35
- Fujicopian Co., 57
- full frame CCD, 36
- fully saturated color, 4
- fuser, 55
- fusion frequency, 14
G
- gamma correction, 50, 87, 88-91
- gif, 81
- GIF, 81, 82-85
- Goertzel, Gerald, 157
- Graphics Interchange Format, 81
- graphics mode, 54
- gray balance, 132
H
- halftone, 147
- headroom, 131
- Heckbert, Paul, 159, 162
- Hewlett-Packard, 55, 59, 66, 76, 133, 147
- high dynamic range, 35
- high-pass filter, 120
- HIS model, 138-139
- histogram, 94, 111-112, 163
- histogram equalization, 116-117
- histogram slide, 114-115
- histogram stretch, 115-116
- HLS model, 138-139
- horizontal deflection, 46
- horizontal synch, 46
- HP, see Hewlett-Packard
- HSB model, 136-137
- HSI model, 139
- HSL model, 138-139
- HSV model, 136-137
- Hubbell telescope, 13
- hue discrimination, 28
I
- IBM, 54, 59, 157
- ideal colorant, 74
- illuminant, 10
- illumination source compensation, 14, 28
- impact printer, 54
- infrared, 17
- ink, 53
- ink gutter, 55
- ink jet, 55
- integration time, 32
- intensity, 10
- interlaced, 28, 48
- invar, 50
- iris, 18
- iron, 50
- irrelevant information, 95
J
- jaggies, 94
- Jarvis, Judice, and Ninke, 155
- JFIF, 81
- Joint Photographic Experts Group, 81
- JPEG, 81, 82, 84-85
- JPEG File Interchange Format, 81
- jpg, 81
L
- Laplacian filters, 125
- L-cone, 9, 11-12
- Leicester, Andrew, vs. Warner Brothers Studio, 182-184
- Lempel-Ziv & Welsh, 81
- lens, 7, 19
- light, 1
- additive, 72
- equi-energy, 4
- subtractive, 5, 74-76
- visible, 7
- light adaptation, 23
- light adapted, 12
- line spacing, 61
- linearity, 47
- look-up table, 88
- lossless compression, 81
- lossy compression, 81
- low-pass filter 122
- lumen, 11
- luminance, 10
- luminous efficiency function, 12
- LUT, see look-up table
- LZ77, 81
- LZW, 79, 81
M
- mapping function, 113
- mask, 50
- masking, 95, 103-106
- Maxwell, James Clerk, 71
- M-cone, 9, 11-12
- media, 53
- median, 127
- median cut, 159, 162-163
- median filter, 127
- metamer, 6, 20
- midpoint correction, 89
- mode, 49, 58
- models, 129
- monitor, 43
- monochromatic, 109
- Mount Umunhum, 92
N
- nanometers, 2
- neural processing cells, 9
- nickel, 50
- night vision, 9
- noise removal, 126
- non-impact printer, 54
- non-interlaced, 28, 48
- non-spectral color, 4
- non-vibrated, 55
- normalization, 87-88
- nozzle, 56
O
- optic nerve, 7
- ordered dither, 148
P
- packed pixel, 41
- palette, 40
- palette registers, 41
- pane, 56
- parallel binning, 36
- PCX, 77, 78-80
- pels, 110
- perception, 23
- persistence, 45, 48
- phosphor, 44
- phosphors, 48
- photoelectric effect, 32
- photon, 2
- photopic, 9, 20
- photopic vision, 23
- photosite, 32
- piezoelectric, 55
- pixel, 32
- pixel shape, 49
- pixels, 110
- png, 81
- PNG, 81
- point operations, 113-117
- polysilicon gate structures, 32
- Portable Network Graphics, 81
- primary color, 5
- Principle of Refraction, 3
- print head, 54
- printer, 53
- probability, 87, 94
- progressive display, 83
- Proprinter, 54, 60-63
- pupil, 7, 18
- Purkinje shift, 24
Q
- QE, see quantum efficiency
- quantization, 87, 91-93
- color, 159-164
- quantize, 92
- quantum efficiency, 34
R
- radiance, 10
- random dither, 148
- raster display, 43
- realistic colorant, 75
- receiver media, 57
- refraction, 3
- refresh, 47
- removing noise, 126
- retina, 7, 20, 71
- retinal action time, 24
- RGB model, 129-132
- Rock and Roll Hall of Fame & Museum, 184-185
- rods, 9, 20
- run length encoding, 80
S
- sample area, 32
- satellites, 56
- saturated color, 4
- saturation, 35
- scanline, 61
- S-cone, 9, 11-12
- scotopic vision, 23
- screen refresh, 47
- screen resolution, 41
- SCSI, 53, 80
- secondary color, 5
- separations, 71
- serial amplification, 34
- serial binning, 36
- serial register, 33
- serpentine raster, 156
- set of weighting coefficients, 98
- shadow mask, 50
- sharpening, 13, 25, 95, 100-103, 119-121
- slew rate, 47, 50
- slide, 114
- Smith, Alvy Ray, 136
- smoothing, 95, 97-100, 122
- Snell, 3
- softening compensation, 156
- source compensation, 14
- spatial filter, 117-119
- spatial frequency, 95
- spectral colors, 3
- spectral response function, 11
- spectral sensitivity function, 11
- square pixel, 49
- standard browser palette, 85
- Stevenson and Arce, 155
- stretch, 115
- Stucki, 155
- subtractive color, 3, 53, 72, 74
- subtractive light, 5, 74-76
- Super VGA, 39
- sweep voltage, 46
- system bus, 40
T
- Tagged Information File Format, see TIFF
- tap, 117
- text mode, 58
- thermal, 55
- thermal dye diffusion, 57
- thermal printer, 53
- thermal wax, 56
- Thompson, Gerald, 157
- threshold modulation, 157
- TIFF, 77
- Treviranus, 20
- tritanopes, 12
U
- unbalanced gray, 132
- uniform response, 35
- Unisys Corp., 79
- unsaturated color, 4
- unsharp masking, 95, 103-106, 122
- USGS, 92
V
- variance, 126
- VBE, 39
- vertical deflection, 46
- vertical synch, 46
- VESA, 39
- vibrated, 55
- video adapter, 40
- Video BIOS Extension, 39
- Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA), 39
- video mode, 40
- video output signal, 47
- Vietnam Women’s Memorial, 179-182
- visible light, 7
- visually lossless, 95
- VRAM, 40
W
- Warner Brothers Studio, 182-184
- watt, 10
- wave energy, 95
- wave frequency, 94-95
- wavelength, 2
- Wedge, 94
- weight, 117
- weighting coefficients, 98
- white point, 28
- working range, 8, 25
- Wu, Xiaolin, 159, 164
Y
- Y'CbCr model, 135-136
- yoke, 45
- Young, Thomas, 10, 11, 27
- Young-Helmholtz theory, 11, 27
Z
- ZSoft, 77
Other Books from Wordware Publishing, Inc.
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The Companion CD
The companion CD-ROM contains source code in C, executable programs, and PCX images. The directory structure is as follows:
Source: Source code in C
Exe: Executable MS-DOS programs. Reboot Windows 95+ in MS-DOS mode for best results.
Images: PCX images. Most images are indexed color (256-color), but those with filenames ending in the letter “m” are 24-bit color.
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